Dressage Musical Freestyle Rule Changes for 2023

Every four years the United States Dressage Federation (USDF) reviews their dressage tests and makes improvements/changes. This year there were a few notable changes in the freestyle tests that you should keep in mind when preparing to show.

The following changes will be active on December 1, 2022 and count until November 30, 2026.

Choreography Changes by Level

Training Level:

Sandra and Douwe compete in a First level musical freestyle. photo credit spotted vision photography.

  • The trot serpentine now specifies TWO or MORE changes of direction with loops no smaller then 15 meters.

  • The stretch trot circle in Training level now specifies that it must be ridden in a RISING trot.

First Level:

  • The Turn on the Forehand in the Additionally Allowed section has been removed and is no longer permissable.

Second & Third Level:

  • No changes to choreography requirements.

Fourth Level:

  • They have added Flying Changes of Lead every 4th Stride with a minimum of 3 Changes.

Scoring Changes by Level

Training Level:

  • The Medium Walk now has a double co-efficient.

First Level:

  • The Leg-Yields (left and right) and the Changes of Lead through Trot now have a double co-efficient.

Second Level:

  • New technical scores added for the transitions in and out of medium trot AND the transitions in and out of medium canter.

  • New double co-efficients for Medium Walk and the Simple Change of Lead (left and right).

Third Level:

  • The Medium Walk, Trot Halfpasses (left and right), Canter Halfpasses (left and right), and the Extended Canter now have double co-efficients.

Fourth Level:

  • The Collected Walk, Flying Changes of Lead every 3rd Stride, and the Canter Working Half-Pirouette (left and right) now have double co-efficients.

Make sure you are familiar with the dressage musical freestyle rule changes before you compete in 2023. Dressage rider Ashley Bizelli. Photo Credit: Kimberly Chason

Artistic Scoring Changes

  • The Rhythm, Energy, and Elasticity score has been moved from the Technical Marks and added to the Artistic Marks with a co-efficient of 4.

  • Harmony co-efficienthas increased to a 4 in Collective Marks (previously a 3).

  • Music and Interpretation co-efficients have decreased to a 2 in Collective Marks (previously a 3).

  • Degree of Difficulty score has been adjusted depending on the level.

    • First Level co-efficient is a 2

    • Second Level co-efficient is a 3

    • Third/Fourth Level co-efficient is now a 4

Feeling good after our freestyle ride. Photo credit: Spotted Vision Photography

Let’s Review

Overall I like these changes because they place more emphasis on the Harmony and Rhythm, Energy, and Elasticity marks. That should help improve the quality of the freestyle and reward riders that implement classical methods that pay attention to the welfare of the horse.

Click here to view the new USDF freestyle tests.


Sandra Beaulieu author of Freestyle Ultimate Guide to Riding, Training, and Competing to Music

About the Author

Hello! My name is Sandra Beaulieu, author of FREESTYLE: The Ultimate Guide to Riding, Training, and Competing to Music and it is my goal to provide DIY tools and resources to help you create the musical freestyle of your dreams.

I am a USDF Freestyle Bronze Bar recipient and many of my clients/customers have earned their Bronze, Silver, and Gold Bars in addition to year end awards and championship placings.

As a USDF “L” Graduate I can offer an inside perspective from the judge’s booth, giving you an added advantage in the show arena.


Download Free Resources


Freestyle Book Store

Learn how to create a musical freestyle from start to finish or choose an e-Book with choreography ideas just for your level.
Click here to view all Freestyle Books and e-Books.

The Ultimate Guide to Riding, Training, and Competing to Music - Signed by Author
$34.95

2020 Equus Film Festival Winner in the Equine Training Category!


This book will inspire and educate riders of all levels on how to create a musical freestyle. I focused on three areas, riding to music for personal enjoyment/training, for the competition arena, and also for exhibitions. This is a hefty book at 279 pages and covers a broad range of information.

Your copy will be signed! There is a place for you to enter a special message if this is a gift.

Includes 338 Choreography Diagrams for USDF Freestyle (Training - Fourth Level) and for WDAA Freestyle (Basic - Level 4). Yes it includes western dressage! Freestyle is quickly becoming a popular class within the discipline.

Interviews with today’s top riders and performers including Mario Contreras, Marsha Sapp, Lindsey Partridge, Tik Maynard, Frances Carbonnel, Luke Gingrich, Nancy Conley, Elizabeth James, and many more!

FIRST LEVEL Choreography Ebook for Dressage Musical Freestyle
$29.00

This is the Second Edition with a brand new look and unique pre-choreographed tests. If you need help designing your First Level musical freestyle, this e-book is meant for you. It reviews the required freestyle test movements, offering a variety of ways to perform them with your horse. It also includes TEN ready-to-ride freestyles that you can choose from - just add music!

You can also use this Ebook if you need to create a freestyle in a hurry or to move up to the next level. 

This ebook includes:

  • 10 Fully Choreographed Test Patterns

  • 38 Pages of Choreography

  • Blank Arena Diagram Pages (for you to take notes and draw your own choreography)

  • Musical Freestyle Checklist

If you need help with the ENTIRE freestyle creation process check out my book FREESTYLE: The Ultimate Guide to Riding, Training, and Competing to Music.

You can also join the Create Your Own Musical Freestyle Facebook Group where you can ask questions and share your freestyle videos to gain valuable feedback from a community of like-minded, creative equestrians!

Note: This is a DIGITAL product so you will not receive anything in the mail. After your purchase you will be taken to a page with the link to download the .pdf document. You will also receive an email with the same link.  You will need Adobe Reader to view the .pdf document. Click here if you do not have Adobe.

The download link will only stay active for 24 hours (a security feature of this website). If you are unable to download the e-book within that time frame don’t worry, just send me an email at beginthedance@gmail.com and I will send you the file attached to the email so that you can download it at any time.

SECOND LEVEL Choreography eBook for Dressage Musical Freestyle
$29.00

This Ebook dives deeper into choreography, specifically for Second Level. It covers the required movements, offering a variety of ways to include them in your freestyle. It also includes TEN ready-to-ride freestyles that you can choose from - just add music!

NEW Version recently updated March 2022!

Use this eBook if you need to create choreography for your freestyle quickly and on a budget. This ebook includes:

  • 10 Fully Choreographed Test Patterns! Just Add Music!

  • 43 pages of unique choreography!

  • Blank arena diagram page for you to print and draw your own choreography

*** RULE CHANGES for 2019 *** Please note that the qualifying score to compete a musical freestyle has been changed from a 60% to a 63%! You also need to show at least one of your medium trot and canter on a STRAIGHT line. You may ride a medium trot/canter on a bending line for artistic marks but it will not count towards your technical score.

If you need help with the ENTIRE freestyle creation process check out my book The Ultimate Guide to Riding, Training, and Competing to Music.

Take a moment to join the Create Your Own Musical Freestyle Facebook Group where you can ask questions and share your freestyle videos to gain valuable feedback from a community of like-minded, creative equestrians!

Note: This is a DIGITAL product so you will not receive anything in the mail. After your purchase you will be taken to a page with the link to download the .pdf document. You will also receive an email with the same link. You will need Adobe Reader to view the .pdf document. Click here if you do not have Adobe.

The download link will only stay active for 24 hours (a security feature of this website). If you are unable to download the e-book within that time frame don’t worry, just send me an email at beginthedance@gmail.com and I will send you the file attached to the email so that you can download it at any time.

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